INSPECTING ARCHIVED INTELLIGENCE (OUTDATED VERSION).

Actively Exploited Windows Flaws Found in ConnectWise and KEV

| 2026-04-29 08:46 CRITICAL HIGH EXPLOITED VULNERABILITY
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Executive Summary
AI-generated
The vulnerability exploited by the Russian hacking group APT28 in attacks targeting Ukraine and E.U. countries since December 2025 is a zero-day flaw that has been linked to an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-21510, which was also used as a zero-day exploit alongside CVE-2026-21513 by the same threat actor. This vulnerability has now been added to Microsoft Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws, making it a known exploited vulnerability in both products.
Technical Mitigations AI-generated
* Implement secure file paths: Ensure that all file paths on the system are properly restricted to prevent attackers from accessing sensitive areas of the system. This can be achieved by using a combination of access control lists (ACLs), permissions, and network security groups. * Regularly update Windows and ConnectWise ScreenConnect: Keep Microsoft Windows and ConnectWise ScreenConnect up-to-date with the latest security patches and updates to ensure that any known vulnerabilities are patched before they can be exploited. * Use a secure authentication mechanism: Implement strong authentication mechanisms, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive areas of the system. This can help reduce the risk of authentication bypass attacks. * Monitor network traffic and logs: Regularly monitor network traffic and log files for suspicious activity that may indicate an attack exploiting CVE-2024-1708 or CVE-2026-32202. This can help identify potential security threats early on. * Implement a web application firewall (WAF): Consider implementing a WAF to protect against common web attacks, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS). A well-configured WAF can help prevent attackers from exploiting vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-1708 or CVE-2026-32202.
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pa•••••.cpl
Intelligence Metadata
Actors / Malware / CVEs / Campaigns
APT28APT28 CVE-2024-1708CVE-2024-1708 CVE-2026-32202CVE-2026-32202 CVE-2026-21510CVE-2026-21510 CVE-2026-21513CVE-2026-21513 CVE-2024-1709CVE-2024-1709
Target & Sectors
RU CN UA
governmentgovernment
Incident Timeline
‎February 2024
Threat actors used a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Shell to exploit Actively Exploited ConnectWise and Windows Flaws.
vulnerability CVE-2026-32202
(Fixed in February 2024) CVE-2026-32202 (CVSS score: 4.3) -
infrastructure 4.3
(Fixed in February 2024) CVE-2026-32202 (CVSS score: 4.3) -
organisation CVE-2026
(Fixed in February 2024) CVE-2026-32202 (CVSS score: 4.3) -
general_metric 4.3 score
(Fixed in February 2024) CVE-2026-32202 (CVSS score: 4.3) -
infrastructure Windows
A protection mechanism failure vulnerability in  Microsoft Windows Shell that could allow an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
organisation Microsoft Windows Shell
A protection mechanism failure vulnerability in  Microsoft Windows Shell that could allow an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
‎February 22, 2024
Threat actors exploited Actively Exploited ConnectWise and Windows vulnerabilities to target KEV systems.
vulnerability CVE-2024-1709
It's worth noting that CISA added CVE-2024-1709 to the KEV catalog on February 22, 2024.
‎December 2025
Threat actors used a malicious Windows Shortcut (LNK) file to exploit CVE-2024-1709, a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Windows.
source_region Russian Federation
Although Microsoft has not disclosed the nature of the attacks weaponizing the flaw, Akamai said the vulnerability stemmed from an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-21510, which was exploited as a zero-day alongside CVE-2026-21513 by the Russian hacking group APT28 in attacks targeting Ukraine and E.U. countries since December 2025.
target_region Ukraine
Although Microsoft has not disclosed the nature of the attacks weaponizing the flaw, Akamai said the vulnerability stemmed from an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-21510, which was exploited as a zero-day alongside CVE-2026-21513 by the Russian hacking group APT28 in attacks targeting Ukraine and E.U. countries since December 2025.
CVE-2026-21510 Exploitation The campaign, targeting Ukraine and E.U. nations in December 2025, leverages a malicious Windows Shortcut (LNK) file to exploit the two vulnerabilities, effectively bypassing Microsoft Defender SmartScreen and enabling attacker-controlled code to be executed.
vulnerability CVE-2026-21510
Although Microsoft has not disclosed the nature of the attacks weaponizing the flaw, Akamai said the vulnerability stemmed from an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-21510, which was exploited as a zero-day alongside CVE-2026-21513 by the Russian hacking group APT28 in attacks targeting Ukraine and E.U. countries since December 2025.
CVE-2026-21510 Exploitation The campaign, targeting Ukraine and E.U. nations in December 2025, leverages a malicious Windows Shortcut (LNK) file to exploit the two vulnerabilities, effectively bypassing Microsoft Defender SmartScreen and enabling attacker-controlled code to be executed.
vulnerability CVE-2026-21513
Although Microsoft has not disclosed the nature of the attacks weaponizing the flaw, Akamai said the vulnerability stemmed from an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-21510, which was exploited as a zero-day alongside CVE-2026-21513 by the Russian hacking group APT28 in attacks targeting Ukraine and E.U. countries since December 2025.
organisation Akamai
Although Microsoft has not disclosed the nature of the attacks weaponizing the flaw, Akamai said the vulnerability stemmed from an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-21510, which was exploited as a zero-day alongside CVE-2026-21513 by the Russian hacking group APT28 in attacks targeting Ukraine and E.U. countries since December 2025.
threat_actor APT28
Although Microsoft has not disclosed the nature of the attacks weaponizing the flaw, Akamai said the vulnerability stemmed from an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-21510, which was exploited as a zero-day alongside CVE-2026-21513 by the Russian hacking group APT28 in attacks targeting Ukraine and E.U. countries since December 2025.
general_metric 21513 CVE-2026
Although Microsoft has not disclosed the nature of the attacks weaponizing the flaw, Akamai said the vulnerability stemmed from an incomplete patch for CVE-2026-21510, which was exploited as a zero-day alongside CVE-2026-21513 by the Russian hacking group APT28 in attacks targeting Ukraine and E.U. countries since December 2025.
infrastructure Windows
CVE-2026-21510 Exploitation The campaign, targeting Ukraine and E.U. nations in December 2025, leverages a malicious Windows Shortcut (LNK) file to exploit the two vulnerabilities, effectively bypassing Microsoft Defender SmartScreen and enabling attacker-controlled code to be executed.
organisation CVE-2026-21510 Exploitation The campaign
CVE-2026-21510 Exploitation The campaign, targeting Ukraine and E.U. nations in December 2025, leverages a malicious Windows Shortcut (LNK) file to exploit the two vulnerabilities, effectively bypassing Microsoft Defender SmartScreen and enabling attacker-controlled code to be executed.
organisation Windows Shortcut
CVE-2026-21510 Exploitation The campaign, targeting Ukraine and E.U. nations in December 2025, leverages a malicious Windows Shortcut (LNK) file to exploit the two vulnerabilities, effectively bypassing Microsoft Defender SmartScreen and enabling attacker-controlled code to be executed.
organisation CVE-2024-1709
Attacks exploiting CVE-2024-1708 , on the other hand, have been chained with CVE-2024-1709 (CVSS score: 10.0), a critical authentication bypass vulnerability, by multiple threat actors over the years.
‎January 2026
Threat actors used CVE-2026-21513 to target APT28.
vulnerability CVE-2026-21513
It's worth noting that the abuse of CVE-2026-21513 was also flagged by the web infrastructure and security company early last month, linking it to APT28 after unearthing a malicious artifact in January 2026.
threat_actor APT28
It's worth noting that the abuse of CVE-2026-21513 was also flagged by the web infrastructure and security company early last month, linking it to APT28 after unearthing a malicious artifact in January 2026.
‎February 2026
Threat actors used a vulnerability in ConnectWise and Windows to exploit CVE-2026-21513, allowing them to authenticate to an attacker's server without user interaction.
organisation CVE-2026-21513
(Fixed by Microsoft in February 2026 ) CVE-2026-21513 (CVSS score: 8.8) -
general_metric 8.8 latter
(Fixed by Microsoft in February 2026 ) CVE-2026-21513 (CVSS score: 8.8) -
infrastructure 8.8
(Fixed by Microsoft in February 2026 ) CVE-2026-21513 (CVSS score: 8.8) -
organisation Akamai
Akamai said the February 2026 patch, while mitigating the remote code execution risk by triggering a SmartScreen check of the CPL file's digital signature and origin zone, still allowed the victim machine to authenticate to the attacker's server and automatically fetch the CPL file by resolving the Universal Naming Convention ( UNC ) path and initiating an SMB connection without requiring user interaction.
tactic Remote Code Execution
Akamai said the February 2026 patch, while mitigating the remote code execution risk by triggering a SmartScreen check of the CPL file's digital signature and origin zone, still allowed the victim machine to authenticate to the attacker's server and automatically fetch the CPL file by resolving the Universal Naming Convention ( UNC ) path and initiating an SMB connection without requiring user interaction.
organisation SmartScreen
Akamai said the February 2026 patch, while mitigating the remote code execution risk by triggering a SmartScreen check of the CPL file's digital signature and origin zone, still allowed the victim machine to authenticate to the attacker's server and automatically fetch the CPL file by resolving the Universal Naming Convention ( UNC ) path and initiating an SMB connection without requiring user interaction.
organisation CPL
Akamai said the February 2026 patch, while mitigating the remote code execution risk by triggering a SmartScreen check of the CPL file's digital signature and origin zone, still allowed the victim machine to authenticate to the attacker's server and automatically fetch the CPL file by resolving the Universal Naming Convention ( UNC ) path and initiating an SMB connection without requiring user interaction.
organisation SMB
Akamai said the February 2026 patch, while mitigating the remote code execution risk by triggering a SmartScreen check of the CPL file's digital signature and origin zone, still allowed the victim machine to authenticate to the attacker's server and automatically fetch the CPL file by resolving the Universal Naming Convention ( UNC ) path and initiating an SMB connection without requiring user interaction.
‎2026/03/29
Threat actors used CVE-2026-21513 to target ConnectWise systems.
vulnerability CVE-2026-21513
It's worth noting that the abuse of CVE-2026-21513 was also flagged by the web infrastructure and security company early last month, linking it to APT28 after unearthing a malicious artifact in January 2026.
threat_actor APT28
It's worth noting that the abuse of CVE-2026-21513 was also flagged by the web infrastructure and security company early last month, linking it to APT28 after unearthing a malicious artifact in January 2026.
‎April 2026
The incident involved the addition of CVE-2026-32202 to the KEV catalog by CISA, which was followed by Microsoft's update acknowledging that the flaw had been actively exploited.
organisation KEV
The addition of CVE-2026-32202 to the KEV catalog comes a day after Microsoft updated its advisory  for the flaw to acknowledge it had come under active exploitation.
organisation Microsoft
The addition of CVE-2026-32202 to the KEV catalog comes a day after Microsoft updated its advisory  for the flaw to acknowledge it had come under active exploitation.
‎April 14
Threat actors used a vulnerability in ConnectWise to target Microsoft Windows.
organisation CVSS
" On April 27, 2026, Microsoft said it rectified the "Exploitability Index, Exploited flag, and CVSS vector" as they were incorrect when they were published on April 14.
‎April 27, 2026
Threat actors used a vulnerability in ConnectWise to target Windows systems.
organisation CVSS
" On April 27, 2026, Microsoft said it rectified the "Exploitability Index, Exploited flag, and CVSS vector" as they were incorrect when they were published on April 14.
‎Apr 28, 2026
Threat actors used a vulnerability in ConnectWise to target Windows systems.
‎Apr 29, 2026
Threat actors exploited the Actively Exploited ConnectWise vulnerability to target Windows systems.
‎2026/04/29
Microsoft Windows Shell flaw CVE-2026-32202 exploited by APT28.
threat_actor APT28
The latter has been weaponized by a Russian nation-state group tracked as APT28 (aka Fancy Bear, Forest Blizzard, GruesomeLarch, and Pawn Storm) along with CVE-2026-21513 as part of an exploit chain - CVE-2026-21510 (CVSS score: 8.8) -
"APT28 leverages the Windows Shell namespace parsing mechanism to load a dynamic-link library (DLL) from a remote server using a UNC path," Dahan explained .
organisation GruesomeLarch
The latter has been weaponized by a Russian nation-state group tracked as APT28 (aka Fancy Bear, Forest Blizzard, GruesomeLarch, and Pawn Storm) along with CVE-2026-21513 as part of an exploit chain - CVE-2026-21510 (CVSS score: 8.8) -
infrastructure Windows
"APT28 leverages the Windows Shell namespace parsing mechanism to load a dynamic-link library (DLL) from a remote server using a UNC path," Dahan explained .
The second flaw added to the catalog is a Windows Shell Spoofing vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-32202.
"Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network," Microsoft noted in an alert.
CISA Adds Actively Exploited ConnectWise and Windows Flaws to KEV.
 Ravie Lakshmanan  Apr 29, 2026 Vulnerability / Network Security The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added two security flaws impacting ConnectWise ScreenConnect and Microsoft Windows to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
U.S. CISA adds Microsoft Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
U.S. CISA adds Microsoft Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)  added Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog .
Microsoft Windows Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability CVE-2024-02-21 is a path traversal vulnerability affecting ConnectWise ScreenConnect versions 23.9.7 and earlier.
Microsoft Confirms Active Exploitation of Windows Shell CVE-2026-32202.
 Ravie Lakshmanan  Apr 28, 2026 Vulnerability / Threat Intelligence Microsoft on Monday revised its advisory for a now-patched, high-severity security flaw impacting Windows Shell to acknowledge that it has been actively exploited in the wild.
A protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
"When that path is a UNC path (like '\\attacker.com\share\payload.cpl'), Windows initiates an SMB connection to the attacker's server," Dahan said.
organisation DLL
"APT28 leverages the Windows Shell namespace parsing mechanism to load a dynamic-link library (DLL) from a remote server using a UNC path," Dahan explained .
organisation UNC
"APT28 leverages the Windows Shell namespace parsing mechanism to load a dynamic-link library (DLL) from a remote server using a UNC path," Dahan explained .
organisation Microsoft
"Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network," Microsoft noted in an alert.
infrastructure 23.9.7
Microsoft Windows Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability CVE-2024-02-21 is a path traversal vulnerability affecting ConnectWise ScreenConnect versions 23.9.7 and earlier.
organisation ConnectWise ScreenConnect
Microsoft Windows Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability CVE-2024-02-21 is a path traversal vulnerability affecting ConnectWise ScreenConnect versions 23.9.7 and earlier.
organisation CVSS
Below are the flaws added to the catalog: CVE-2024-1708  (CVSS score of 8.4) ConnectWise ScreenConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability CVE-2026-32202  (CVSS score of 4.3)
organisation NTLM
"This server message block (SMB) connection triggers an automatic NTLM authentication handshake, sending the victim's Net-NTLMv2 hash to the attacker, which can later be used for NTLM relay attacks and offline cracking.
organisation LNK
This gap between path resolution and trust verification left a zero-click credential theft vector via auto-parsed LNK files."
‎May 12, 2026
Threat actors used a vulnerability in ConnectWise to exploit Windows flaws.
attribution Federal Civilian Executive Branch
Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies are required to apply the necessary fixes by May 12, 2026, to secure their networks.
attribution FCEB
Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies are required to apply the necessary fixes by May 12, 2026, to secure their networks.
Tactical Metrics
Metrics
infrastructure
‎Windows
Affected Product
A protection mechanism failure vulnerability in  Microsoft Windows Shell that could allow an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CISA Adds Actively Exploited ConnectWise and Windows Flaws to KEV.
…ybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added two security flaws impacting ConnectWise ScreenConnect and Microsoft Windows to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.
The second flaw added to the catalog is a Windows Shell Spoofing vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-32202.
U.S. CISA adds Microsoft Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
U.S. CISA adds Microsoft Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws to…
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)  added Windows Shell and ConnectWise ScreenConnect flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog .
Microsoft Windows Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability CVE-2024-02-21 is a path traversal vulnerability affecting ConnectWise ScreenConnect versions 23.9.7 and earlier.
CVE-2026-21510 Exploitation The campaign, targeting Ukraine and E.U. nations in December 2025, leverages a malicious Windows Shortcut (LNK) file to exploit the two vulnerabilities, effectively bypassing Microsoft Defender SmartScreen and enabling…
"Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network," Microsoft noted in an alert.
Microsoft Confirms Active Exploitation of Windows Shell CVE-2026-32202.
 Ravie Lakshmanan  Apr 28, 2026 Vulnerability / Threat Intelligence Microsoft on Monday revised its advisory for a now-patched, high-severity security flaw impacting Windows Shell to acknowledge that it has been actively exploited in the wild.
A protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
"APT28 leverages the Windows Shell namespace parsing mechanism to load a dynamic-link library (DLL) from a remote server using a UNC path," Dahan explained .
"When that path is a UNC path (like '\\attacker.com\share\payload.cpl'), Windows initiates an SMB connection to the attacker's server," Dahan said.
Metrics
infrastructure
‎4.3
Software Version
(Fixed in February 2024) CVE-2026-32202 (CVSS score: 4.3) -
Metrics
infrastructure
‎23.9.7
Software Version
Microsoft Windows Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability CVE-2024-02-21 is a path traversal vulnerability affecting ConnectWise ScreenConnect versions 23.9.7 and earlier.
Metrics
infrastructure
‎8.8
Software Version
(Fixed by Microsoft in February 2026 ) CVE-2026-21513 (CVSS score: 8.8) -
Intelligence Sources
Security Affairs 2026-04-29
The Hacker News 2026-04-29
The Hacker News 2026-04-28