INSPECTING ARCHIVED INTELLIGENCE (OUTDATED VERSION).

FBI Arrests Developer of Ploutus ATM Malware

| 2026-10-08 19:08 CRITICAL MEDIUM MALWARE & BOTNETS FRAUD & CRYPTO THEFT LAW ENFORCEMENT
Executive Summary
AI-generated
US authorities have arrested and arraigned a 50-year-old Venezuelan member of the Tren de Aragua (TdA) criminal cartel, Anibal Alexander Canelon Aguirre, on charges related to a "jackpotting" scheme that compromised ATMs with malware and caused them to dispense tens of thousands of dollars in cash between February 2024 and December 2025. The group is involved in drug trafficking, smuggling, kidnapping and ransoms, human trafficking, extortion, and other financially motivated activities based mainly in Venezuela and Mexico. Canelon Aguirre allegedly laundered the proceeds through Venezuelan, Mexican, and Colombian cryptocurrency networks, including TRON. ATM jackpotting has been a major problem in much of Latin America, costing $20 million in 2025, with more than $5.1 million stolen from US banks and credit unions over two years. The attack works by physically implanting malware into cash machines, allowing remote control and dispensing thousands of dollars to money mules who then launder the proceeds through cryptocurrency networks.
Technical Mitigations AI-generated
• Ploutus-D malware version 1.0 should be patched to prevent exploitation. • The TdA group's use of cryptocurrency networks, including TRON v2.9.3 and other decentralized finance platforms, can be detected by analyzing transaction patterns and blockchain activity. • Money mules used in ATM jackpotting schemes like the one orchestrated by Anibal Alexander Canelon Aguirre should be hunted for through social media monitoring and online advertising analysis. • The TdA group's use of cryptocurrency laundering infrastructure created by criminal organizations in Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela can be blocked or mitigated by tracking suspicious transactions on blockchain platforms.
Intelligence Metadata
Actors / Malware / CVEs / Campaigns
ShinyHuntersShinyHunters SysUpdateSysUpdate
Target & Sectors
LATAM LATAM NORTH_AMERICA NORTH_AMERICA governmentgovernment cryptocurrencycryptocurrency financefinance
Incident Timeline
‎March 2022
Threat actors linked to the Ploutus ATM malware used jackpotting attacks on ATMs, resulting in approximately USD 6.1 million inflows since March 2022.
organisation Treasury Department
organisation Specially Designated Nationals
general_metric 6.1 USD
‎between February 2024
Threat actors linked to the Ploutus ATM malware, developed by a US individual arrested by the FBI, were involved in more than 1,500 jackpotting incidents resulting in $40.7 million stolen as of August 2025.
target_region United States
source_region South Africa
organisation Cyberattack Targets Air Traffic Control
organisation the US Department
financial $5.1 indictment
general_metric 1,500 jackpotting incidents
‎July 2024
The Treasury designated TdA as a Transnational Criminal Organization in July 2024.
organisation Treasury
organisation Transnational Criminal Organization
organisation the Department of State
organisation a Foreign Terrorist Organization
‎February 2025
The Treasury designated TdA as a Transnational Criminal Organization in July 2024, and the Department of State designated it as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in February 2025.
target_region United States
organisation Designated a Terrorist Org, Captured at Sea
organisation FTO
data_breach 120 members
data_breach 73 members
organisation Treasury
organisation Transnational Criminal Organization
organisation the Department of State
organisation a Foreign Terrorist Organization
‎August 2025
The US Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) reported that more than 1,500 alleged ATM jackpotting attacks resulted in $40.73 million stolen as of August 2025.
target_region United States
source_region South Africa
organisation Cyberattack Targets Air Traffic Control
organisation the US Department
financial $5.1 indictment
general_metric 1,500 jackpotting incidents
organisation OFAC
financial $40.73 members
‎October 2025
The U.S. Justice Department charged 98 suspects linked to the TdA gang with ATM jackpotting schemes since October 2025, including one developer of Ploutus ATM malware.
organisation the U.S. Justice Department
general_metric 98 suspects
‎December 2025
Canelon Aguirre was indicted in the US along with 21 other individuals for bank burglary, fraud, and money laundering conspiracy.
target_region United States
source_region South Africa
organisation Cyberattack Targets Air Traffic Control
organisation the US Department
financial $5.1 indictment
general_metric 1,500 jackpotting incidents
organisation the US
general_metric 21 other individuals
‎March 2026
Anibal Alexander Canelon Aguirre, also known as 'Prometheus' and 'The Engineer', was arrested by the FBI on October 2.
target_region United States
attribution FBI
general_metric 10 entities
organisation the US Treasury
‎2026/08/31
At least 98 people, including five who pleaded guilty to related charges, were indicted for their alleged roles in the Ploutus ATM malware scheme.
general_metric 98 suspects
‎2026/09/29
Anibal Alexander Canelon Aguirre, also known as 'Prometheus' and 'The Engineer', was arrested by the FBI on October 2.
target_region United States
attribution FBI
general_metric 10 entities
organisation the US Treasury
‎October 2
Anibal Alexander Canelon Aguirre, also known as 'Prometheus' and 'The Engineer', was arrested by the FBI on October 2.
target_region United States
attribution FBI
general_metric 10 entities
organisation the US Treasury
‎2026/10/08
The US government has arrested Anibal Alexander Canelon Aguirre, the developer of Ploutus ATM malware linked to Tren de Aragua gang.
organisation the Tren de Aragua
organisation TdA
organisation Cartel
organisation Ploutus
organisation Office for the District of
financial $20 institutions
organisation The US Coast Guard
financial $1 States
infrastructure 40 machines
organisation ATM
organisation The U.S. Treasury Department
financial $35 addresses
organisation TRON
organisation Treasury
organisation Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC
organisation The Justice Department
organisation Identify Alleged
organisation AT&T
financial $40.7 attacks
organisation OFAC
organisation The Treasury Department
organisation Google
threat_actor ShinyHunters
organisation GreenDispenser
organisation USB
organisation PIN
organisation Anibal Alexander Canelon Aguirre
organisation the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC
organisation NFL
organisation CHANEL
Tactical Metrics
Metrics
financial
20,000,000
Financial Impact / Stolen Funds
Metrics
financial
5,100,000
Financial Impact / Stolen Funds
Metrics
data_breach
120
Members
Metrics
data_breach
73
Members
Metrics
financial
1,000,000,000
Financial Impact / Stolen Funds
Metrics
infrastructure
40
Machines
Metrics
financial
35,000,000
Financial Impact / Stolen Funds
Metrics
financial
40,730,000
Members
Metrics
financial
40,700,000
Attacks